Working at heights brings inherent risks that must be properly managed. Using scaffolds is one way workers frequently access elevated work areas, but scaffolds can also introduce hazards if not erected, inspected, and maintained properly. Implementing a comprehensive scaffold inspection checklist is a key part of any fall protection program for worksites using this equipment. A scaffold inspection course online is one way to get the training anytime from anywhere, with some courses even offering a certificate of completion.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires all scaffolds to be fully inspected by a competent person before each work shift and after any incident that could impact the structural integrity. Regular inspections are also needed during the shift. These inspections must be documented. Having a detailed checklist helps guide competent persons through the process to ensure no components are overlooked.
Here are some of the key things that should be on every comprehensive scaffold inspection checklist:
Scaffold Platforms
– Check planks/platforms are in good condition, installed properly, fully planked, and stable with no trip hazards or debris
– Ensure platforms and walkways are free of slippery conditions and holes
– Verify platforms are fully planked with no more than 1-inch gaps between planks
– Check planks extend 6-12 inches past supports at the ends
Framework
– Look for bent, broken, cracked, or dented frame components like poles, legs, and braces
– Check joints between components are secure
– Ensure all pins are in place and properly secured
– Verify scaffold is level and plumb
Base Support
– Confirm scaffold sets on a solid, even foundation, and mud sills are used on soft or uneven ground
– Check adjustable screw jacks are in firm contact with the ground and threshold is even
– Ensure base plates and casters are used if required
Guardrails, Toeboards, and Screens
– Verify top rails are between 38-45 inches above the platform
– Check mid rails are installed halfway between the platform and the top rail
– Confirm toeboards are a minimum of 3.5 inches tall and have no more than 1/4 inch clearance from the platform
– Ensure guardrails are installed on all open sides and ends of platforms over 10 feet above ground
– Verify screens and mesh are in place to prevent falling objects if needed
Access
– Look for proper access, such as ladders and stairs
– Ensure access points do not create fall hazards
– Check there are no climbable crossed bracing providing access
General Housekeeping & Other Safety Components
– Verify area around the scaffold is clear of debris and obstructions
– Ensure scaffold tag indicates inspected/safe for use or clearly marked if unsafe
– Check for proximity to power lines and other electrical hazards
– Confirm fall protection is available and used by workers as required
– Look for adequate overhead protection from falling objects if needed
Having detailed scaffold inspection checklists helps ensure competent persons do not overlook any components that could compromise safety. However, classroom training is still essential for anyone designated as a competent person for scaffolds. An in-depth scaffold inspection course can thoroughly cover what to look for during inspections on various types of scaffolds used in different environments and how to properly document the inspections.
Thorough inspections by properly trained competent persons along with strict enforcement of safe work practices are vital for preventing scaffold collapses and falls, which continue to be a major cause of fatalities and injuries at construction sites and other locations where scaffolding is used. A comprehensive scaffold inspection checklist is one component of a safety-first culture when working at heights.
